Pumpkin Seeds (pepitas)
Varieties Available
- Shelled AA grade raw pumpkin seeds
- Shelled AA grade roasted (no salt) pumpkin seeds
- Shelled AA grade roasted salted pumpkin seeds
Health benefits of pumpkin seeds
- Crunchy, delicious pumpkin seeds are high in calories; about 559 calories per 100 g. In addition, they are packed with fiber, vitamins, minerals, and numerous health promoting antioxidants.
- Their high calorific value mainly comes from protein and fats. The kernels are especially rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) like oleic acid (18:1) that helps lower bad LDL cholesterol and increases good HDL cholesterol in the blood.
- Pumpkin seeds carry good-quality protein. 100 g seeds provide 30 g or 54% of recommended daily allowance of protein. In addition, the seeds are an excellent source of amino acid tryptophan and glutamate. Tryptophan is converted into serotonin and niacin. Serotonin is a beneficial neuro-chemical often labeled as nature’s sleeping pill. Further, tryptophan is the precursor of B-complex vitamin, niacin (60 mg of tryptophan = 1 mg niacin).
- Glutamate is required in the synthesis of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). GABA, an anti-stress neurochemical in the brain, helps reducing anxiety, nervous irritability, and other neurotic conditions.
- Pumpkin seeds are a very good source of anti-oxidant vitamin E; contain about 35.10 mg of tocopherol-gamma per 100 g (about 237% of RDA). Vitamin E is a powerful lipid soluble antioxidant. It prevents tissue cells from the free radical mediated oxidant injury. Vitamin E helps maintain the integrity of mucusa and skin by protecting from harmful oxygen-free radicals.
- Pumpkin kernels are also an excellent source of B-complex group of vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine) and folates. These vitamins work as co-factors for various enzymes during cellular substrate metabolism in the human body. In addition, niacin helps in the reduction of LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood. Along with glutamate, it enhances GABA activity inside the brain, which in turn reduces anxiety and nervous irritability.
- Pumpkin seeds contain good amounts of essential minerals like copper, manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and selenium. Manganese is an all-important co-factor for antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Consumption of pumpkin seeds helps develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful oxygen-free radicals.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place. It is ok to refrigerate or freeze.
Nutritional information sources: nutrition-and-you.com, USDA National Nutrient data base
Principle | Nutrient Value | Percentage of RDA |
---|---|---|
Energy | 559 Kcal | 28% |
Carbohydrates | 10.71 g | 8% |
Protein | 30.23 g | 54% |
Total Fat | 49.05 g | 164% |
Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0% |
Dietary Fiber |
6 g | 16% |
Vitamins | ||
Folates | 58 µg | 15% |
Niacin | 4.987 mg | 31% |
Pantothenic acid |
0.750 mg | 15% |
Pyridoxine | 0.143 mg | 11% |
Riboflavin | 0.153 mg | 12% |
Thiamin | 0.273 mg | 23% |
Vitamin A | 16 IU | 0.5% |
Vitamin C | 1.9 µg | 3% |
Vitamin E-? |
35.10 mg | 237% |
Electrolytes | ||
Sodium | 7 mg | 0.5% |
Potassium | 809 mg | 17% |
Minerals | ||
Calcium | 46 mg | 4.5% |
Copper | 1.343 mg | 149% |
Iron | 8.82 mg | 110% |
Magnesium | 592 mg | 148% |
Manganese | 4.543 mg | 198% |
Phosphorus | 1233 mg | 176% |
Selenium | 9.4 µg | 17% |
Zinc | 7.81 mg | 71% |
Phyto-nutrients | ||
Carotene-ß | 9 µg | — |
Crypto-xanthin-ß | 1 µg | — |
Lutein-zeaxanthin | 74 µg | — |